Poker Rules & Guides

How to play Pot-Limit Omaha

Updated September 5, 2026

Four private cards, but exactly two must play at showdown. This guide covers every step, the complete ranking order, useful strategy, and mistakes to avoid.

Objective

Make the strongest five-card high hand or win by folds. Every final hand must use exactly two of your four hole cards and exactly three community cards.

Setup and forced bets

The button, small blind, and big blind work as in Hold'em. Each player receives four private cards.

Pot-Limit Omaha rules step by step

  1. 1

    Post blinds and deal four cards

    The two blinds seed the pot. Four private hole cards are dealt to every player.

  2. 2

    Play the preflop round

    Players fold, call, or raise. A pot-limit raise cannot exceed the maximum pot-sized amount shown by the table.

  3. 3

    Deal the flop

    Three shared cards are dealt after a burn card, followed by a betting round.

  4. 4

    Deal the turn

    A fourth shared card is dealt after a burn card, followed by another betting round.

  5. 5

    Deal the river

    A fifth shared card is dealt after a burn card, followed by the final betting round.

  6. 6

    Build exactly two plus three

    At showdown, choose exactly two hole cards and exactly three board cards. Three or four hole cards can never be used.

  7. 7

    Award the pot

    The strongest standard high hand wins. Tied hands divide the applicable pot.

Pot-Limit Omaha hand rankings: strongest to weakest

  1. Rank 1

    Royal Flush

    A-K-Q-J-10 in one suit: the highest possible straight flush.

  2. Rank 2

    Straight Flush

    Five consecutive ranks in one suit. Compare the highest card.

  3. Rank 3

    Four of a Kind

    Four cards of one rank, plus one kicker.

  4. Rank 4

    Full House

    Three cards of one rank plus two cards of another rank.

  5. Rank 5

    Flush

    Five cards in one suit that are not consecutive.

  6. Rank 6

    Straight

    Five consecutive ranks in mixed suits.

  7. Rank 7

    Three of a Kind

    Three cards of one rank plus two unmatched cards.

  8. Rank 8

    Two Pair

    Two cards of one rank, two of another, plus one kicker.

  9. Rank 9

    One Pair

    Two cards of one rank plus three unmatched cards.

  10. Rank 10

    High Card

    No made hand above; compare the highest cards in order.

Strategy and best tips

Prefer connected cards that work together

Four cards create six two-card combinations. Hands with coordinated ranks and suits offer more useful combinations than isolated high cards.

Draw toward the nuts

PLO produces many strong hands. Small flushes and low straight ends can be dominated even after the draw arrives.

Remember the two-card rule

Before betting, name the exact two hole cards and three board cards that make your hand.

Respect redraws

A current straight may still face flush, full-house, or higher-straight redraws. Extra ways to improve add real value.

Track pot-sized pressure

Pot-limit does not mean small pots. Consecutive pot bets grow quickly, so consider future street sizes before calling.

Common mistakes to avoid

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